Pathological changes in venous vascular structures can cause varicose veins, and therefore their patency, elasticity deterioration and the formation of walls and specific nodes occur.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower limbs;
- rectum;
- seed rope;
- Small pelvis.
In daily life, the word "varicose veins" is firmly addressed, but in official medicine, there is no such thing as a diagnosis because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
Diseases that spread to the lower limbs are accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins emitted above the skin surface represents lymph node sealing;
- The legs are swollen, accompanied by a sensation of severity that is concentrated in the ankle area. It often becomes the result of long-term burden during the day and manifests itself in the evening.
- Periodic pain in the legs occurs;
- The twitching of the calf muscles and the feeling of running chicken skin ump are usually at night;
- The late stage obvious nutritional disorder is the obvious nutritional disorder of the lower third of the skin in the lower leg: pigmentation, sealing, dermatitis and extreme manifestations - a nutritional ulcer.
The result of the development of rectal varicose veins is the appearance of hemorrhoids. He was accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Itching, burning, discomfort in the anus, especially when it worsens after drinking, bathing or physical exercise;
- Later bleeding at varying degrees of intensity;
- Inflammation and loss of hemorrhoids.
stage
The development of varicose veins in the lower limbs goes through three stages.
Important! In the early manifestations of varicose veins, the role of medicine and preventive measures is very important. During the implementation process, the chances of preventing further development of the disease have greatly increased.
The changes in early performance are demonstrated by the severity, swelling, and sensation of pain in the legs. During this period, it is necessary to start the precautions immediately: massage classes, swimming, special legs use, as all of them are effective to prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Phase I. Cramps and burns on the legs in the IKR and stop areas.
- The second stage. The size and number of nodes and stars increased significantly, which became more obvious. The swelling of the legs is more obvious. Strengthen pain syndrome.
- The second stage. Change the structure of the skin surface - dry appearance, age formation. Significant increase in venous nodes, thinning of blood vessel walls, and even minor damage increases the risk of bleeding.
Complications of varicose veins (consequences)
Varicocele disease can lead to serious complications. In this regard, extreme thinning of the blood vessel wall, i. e. , the risk of trophic ulcers - poor healing on the container, even if minor trauma occurs.
The result of rupture of varicose lymph nodes is the development of thrombus mass. During appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the venous wall and inflammation of the blood clot covering its lumen.
As acute thrombotic varicose veins develop, severe pain occurs in the area of the bolt vein, and body temperature is accompanied by cold and cold. Thrombotic varicose veins accompanied by superficial veins, painful sealing along the veins is characterized. The deep vein thrombosis is accompanied by edema in the limbs because it is invading the vein outflow sharply.
Varicocele veins in women
Many women face varicose veins. This is because women are prone to disease, which is due to characteristics of the female hormone system. Furthermore, in most cases, pregnancy and delivery are the causes of varicose veins due to the increased load on the pelvic organs and the role of increased blood flow. In addition to varicose veins in the lower limbs of women, varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the external genitals, usually develop, as a result of weaknesses in congenital or inadequate blood vessel walls and valves. The effects of external (long-term static stress, major physical exercise) or internal factors (overweight, chronic forms of disease) lead to the formation of varicose veins.
Important! The issue of the impact of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy remains open.
Development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The subsequent bearings of each pregnancy dramatically increase the chances of venous insufficiency and varicose vein formation in women. This is due to hormonal changes in the female body and a significant increase in venous load. During this period, the main task of women is to adhere to preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins. If susceptibility is present and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, it is necessary to consult and observe bloodletters in all pregnancy. Precautions should be supplemented by compressing linens and, in some cases, must be dressed during childbirth. For this purpose, special models can be used.
Male varicose veins
Varicocele disease is often found in the form of varicocele-seed rope varicocele. Symptoms of the disease:
- The soreness and heavy feeling in the testicles, the scrotum, along the seed rope, which will strengthen with the body's fatigue and long standing.
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the population pulse of the seed rope was determined.
The development of varicose veins leads to male infertility, which is due to circulatory diseases and accompanying pathological changes in normal surgery of the testicles:
- The temperature from the testicles to the body temperature increases. High temperature affects sperm generation;
- hypoxia in the testicles (oxygen starvation, ischemia);
- The accumulation of free radicals invade their activity in oval tissue.
In the presence of indications, treatment of varicose veins in men includes surgical procedures: pain in the testicles, infertility, aesthetic defects in the scrotum, and growth of affected testicles during puberty. However, this disease may be asymptomatic and will not cause obvious discomfort in men. In adolescents and children, surgery is required at any stage of the disease when diagnosing varicose veins, which avoids further development of infertility. Operations are performed in the usual open manner and endoscope. Surgical intervention can be performed through mini-access and microsurgical testicles.
Variations of the pelvis
Varicocele may occur in the pelvis. In this form, in most cases it is found in women to be associated with blood supply characteristics of the female body. The swelling of the veins can cause pain and severity of the pelvis, which may be caused by venous stagnation.
There are several reasons for the development of varicose veins in the small pelvis:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- Change the shape of the uterus;
- lifting and wearing weights;
- Genetic tendency;
- Lack of physical exercise;
- Sedentary work;
- Receive oral contraceptive pills.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, a test must be performed. In the early stages, you can identify varicose veins in the small pelvis through ultrasound diagnosis. In standard procedures, gynecological examinations can also be performed for preliminary diagnosis. Treatment of the disease includes the use of poisons, wearing special compressed flax, and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics. Risk factors must also be ruled out and observed regularly in gynecologists. Surgical intervention is indicated due to the ineffectiveness of conservative treatments.
Treatment of varicose veins
Treatment methods for varicose veins include conservative drug treatments and late-stage-surgical interventions. In the early stages and in the initial signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to intake Enotonics. As a preventive measure, at all stages of the disease, elastic bandages, wearing compressed knitted clothing, and restrictions on physical activity.
In the later stage, prescribe drugs and ointments for varicose veins: prescribe:
- Improve blood microcirculation;
- Increase venous blood circulation;
- Promote unloading of central veins.
Later stages show venectomy, surgical removal of pathological veins, and sclerosis therapy - the administration of special drugs for sclerotic veins, thus preventing them from participating in venous outflow.
It should be noted that we have already introduced in detail which compressed linen, but for the moment, only surgical treatment methods have established their most effective methods.
Family therapy
Special gels and ointments can relieve leg pain caused by varicose veins. Given local effects and weak penetration of skin penetration, they are unlikely to eliminate varicose veins, but they relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition. In external use methods, groups can be distinguished:
- Bloodletting Museum;
- Burning heat
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine).
Folk therapy
Traditional medical recipes for varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and generally enhance symptoms.
Green tomatoes
Compression of green tomatoes is helpful as soreness occurs in the venous area. To do this, it is sufficient to cut the fetus into thin slices and lie on the damaged area at night, which was previously secured to the damaged area with a bandage. Green tomatoes contain antioxidant - Lycopine. Due to its effect, it not only eliminates pain, but also improves blood circulation and reduces stagnation. Use frequently, cones formed with varicose veins can reduce pain and reduce volume. You can use regular tomatoes in the form of tomato sauce for compression because it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Vegetable juice
It is necessary to supplement anti-mistruation therapy with general enhancers. As a source of nutrition, freshly squeezed vegetable juice should be consumed every day. Carrots - Spinning Surdian fresh. To enhance blood vessels, carrot juice is useful, which contains high concentrations of routine – a trace element that helps enhance blood vessels. The juice composition of spinach leaves is rich in oxalic acid. It has a cleaning function related to blood vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Important! Celery is involved in the acceleration of the attenuation process of fat deposition, thus eliminating the product of this decomposition and excess liquid in the body.
- To prepare the juice, you need to take 10 small carrots, 5 celery, and 5 spinach.
- Skip the juicer and you can add a little clean drinking water.
Carrots - Substitute free. Beetroot juice helps improve blood circulation and blood formation processes because it stimulates the synthesis of red blood cells, increases hemoglobin levels, and is a prevention of anemia. Prepare at a ratio of 10: 3: 3.
Prevent disease
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary to:
- Moderate physical exercise, visiting the swimming pool is especially useful. Swimming has a massage effect and has a beneficial effect on blood vessels that do not have excessive load;
- Use a contrast shower to enhance the walls of blood vessels. Complete the hygiene procedure and contrast the legs with a shower. To do this, water the legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and hot water;
- Dietary changes - Decreases in oily foods, including diets rich in conventional foods;
- Wear compressed linen, especially the physical fatigue of the legs;
- Receiving vitamin period complexes helps increase immunity, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces the risk of thrombosis.
practise
Prevention and treatment of varicose veins also include treatment and preventive gymnastics exercises designed to improve blood circulation and to get rid of signs of blood stagnation. Such exercises are performed regularly and daily. You need to start the class with the initial preparation of your legs: To do this, you need to lay your legs on your back on the roller or sofa. This location has 10-15 minutes.
Also, keep your lying position and continue your exercises:
- Bicycle - bend the legs of your knees to mimic the pedal;
- Flexion of foot extension in ankle joint - leg extension, or extension to produce flexion and extensor movement;
- Then work the same way with your fingers;
- Lift your legs, lift your feet and twist outwards;
- In a lying position, perform scissor exercises: alternately cross the legs;
- Stand in place without tearing the socks;
- We are still in a standing position, we rise on the socks: inspiration, when we exhale, we descend.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first sign appears, there is a chance to pause their courses. However, the only way is to treat varicose veins completely. Stay healthy!